A joint report by the Environmental Rights Foundation (ERF), the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), Ecodefense, and Urgewald revealed that Taiwan became the world’s largest importer of Russian naphtha in the first half of 2025, and has sent USD 1.7 billion in tax revenue to Putin’s war chest. Following extensive coverage by international media and strong coordination and support from legislators Puma Shen and Chen Kuan-Ting, on 9 October, Taiwan’s Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin told the press that “FPCC’s relevant contracts are about to expire, and after communication, FPCC has agreed not to purchase Russian naphtha in the future.”